Zhao Gongming
Zhao Gongming, also known as Marshal Zhao and Zhao Xuantan, is traditionally depicted with a dark complexion, thick beard, wearing an iron crown, wielding an iron whip, and riding a black tiger. Documented in “The Search for the Divine” and “The Truth in the Tenth Scroll,” he was initially considered a plague demon, one of the subterranean deities influencing human life and health. His narrative, however, evolved over time. According to “The Comprehensive Collection of Origins from the Three Teachings,” Zhao was one of the nine sun spirits shot down by Hou Yi, who transformed into nine ghost kings. Zhao alone turned into a human and secluded himself in Sichuan for Taoist cultivation. Recruited by Zhang Ling to guard his alchemy chamber, Zhao, after consuming an elixir, was tasked to eternally guard the Xuantan, hence his title “Xuantan Marshal.” He continued to protect significant Taoist sites and was honored by King Wu for his bravery during the Shang Dynasty, leading to his deification as the leader of the thirty-six celestial generals in Taoist theology. In “Investiture of the Gods,” Zhao Gongming is revered as the God of Wealth, overseeing the fortunes and treasures of the mortal realm.
Wang Lingguan
Wang Lingguan, also known as the Grand Duke of Generous Grace or the Celestial Marshal of the Jade Pivot Fire Bureau, is a prominent deity in Daoism often depicted as a fierce protector with a red face, full beard, and brandishing a whip. Initially known as Wang E, a temple deity in Xiangyin who devoured children, he was transformed by celestial disciple Sa Shoujian using a magic talisman into a being with fiery eyes and a golden gaze. Despite his attempts to seek revenge in the heavenly court, the Jade Emperor awarded him wisdom and a golden whip, commanding him to follow and possibly punish Sa Shoujian if he erred. After twelve years, finding no fault and unable to accuse his former adversary, Wang E sought apprenticeship under Sa Shoujian, changing his name to Wang Shan (Wang the Good) and was later recognized as the chief of the Fire Chariot Thunder Gods, a position bestowed upon him for his transformation and devotion to the Taoist path. His birthday on June 13th (or 23rd) is celebrated widely, especially in Fujian, where temples are specifically dedicated to him as a Celestial Marshal.